how  to play guitar
Melody from chords lesson

 

The first movie shows the positions played as chords, then played as single notes. (I have kept the movies short to save bandwidth.) Requires Quicktime.

The second movie is an example of improvising a quick melody over the first seven frets. Don't worry too much about the line I played. All I was doing was using those main notes and linking some of them chromatically to create the melody. There are an infinite number of ways to this, so concentrate on your own ideas. If you do want to play the line:

The TABLATURE IS HERE.

Don't worry about playing fast, just worry about getting to those notes smoothly, musically. As always, you must think ahead, you must know in advance what you're going to play.

 

If you're still wondering what the "trick" is to being able to instantly see these patterns, whether 7th, minor, augmented, flat five...whatever...then you should order my book PlaneTalk: The Truly Totally Different Guitar Instruction Book. It reveals the underlying layout of the fretboard imposed by Music herself.

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From the Acousticguitar.com forum in a thread about PlaneTalk


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From the same thread at the AcousticGuitar.com forum.


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Kirk,
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Melody from chords

Hello once again fellow twanger. I'm back with a "get that guitar out of its case and play it" pep talk, and I'm going to show you what I reckon is the best way to start inventing your part as you go - otherwise known as improvising. I recently came back from a two day workshop at a high school, and the overwhelming majority of players said what they wanted most was to learn the secret to improvising.

First of all, I'll try to define what I mean by 'improvising'. Because it requires a chunk of time, I'd have to say improvising is a process. It is the process of stringing together various elements of music on the fly, as they say. The most basic would be playing a single note melody line to a predetermined chord progression; a more complex form would be combining single notes with double stops and chords.

The main thing to remember is that the chords are calling the shots. In this example I'm about to go into, the chord is D7.

What does that mean to say that we're going to play along to a D7? The vast majority of players and teachers will start going through all the scales that you should use. I don't recommend that myself. My brain just doesn't think in scales, I guess because a long time ago I realized that music isn't scales, it's chords. I wouldn't know where to begin improvising thinking scales and modes. Scales and modes are not music, they are the raw ingredients. Chords and time turn scales and modes into music.

So, a D7 chord is a chord consisting of 4 notes, the 1-3-5-and b7 of D, namely D F# A and C.

Let's look at the first 7 frets of the fingerboard and find positions for D7.

The first is the familiar open D7 chord:

Its notes, from bass to treble are 1-5-b7-3. Play these as single notes, don't make a chord out of them. Experiment with them as melody notes. If you want to hear and 'in-between note' in the melody you're experimenting with.

 

The next position up the fretboard for D7 is this:

It's like a C7 chord shape moved up 2 frets. Since D is 2 frets away from C, a D7 chord is 2 frets away too. In this case, the order of notes from bass to treble is 1-3-b7-1. Play these as single notes. Resist the temptation to hold all notes down as the chord. Free up your hand and attack the notes as if you're playing lead. Try sliding up to a couple to get the feel for it.

 

The next position up the fretboard for D7 is this:

It's like an A7 chord shape moved up 5 frets and barred. Play around with these notes as single notes. Here, the order is 1-5-b7-3 and another 5 on top. Again, don't play this as a chord, play the notes as single notes, as if you're playing lead. Let it sink in that what you've done is moved an A7 shape up five frets to create this D7. Let it sink in that this shape ANYWHERE on the fretboard ALWAYS means 7th.

An 'in-between position has emerged from combining the last two. This is it here:

The order of notes here, from bass to treble, is 3-7-1-5, so it's still a D7 chord. Have a fiddle with these notes, thinking melody. Play with the timing. After hearing the four notes for a while, you should be able to hear a simple melody in your head and play it with ease. KEEP IT SIMPLE TO START WITH. Once again, let it sink in that this shape on this particular treble string set can be moved up or down and will always be flavored "7th".

Play around these positions as separate entities for a while. Be aware of how the fingers feel playing these notes as simple melodies.

Now, bring all these shapes together into one long template.

These notes, which we know work because all we've done is connect up all the D7 shapes, represent all the 1-3-5 and b7 of D, for the first seven frets. They continue on up the neck of course, until after 12 frets, the pattern repeats. These notes represent the essence of D7. They are all great notes to begin and end melodies on. Remember that improvising is creating melodies, and melodies begin and end. Any great solo is really a series of shorter melodies. Phrases are another word for these shorter melodies, so you can liken a solo to a paragraph within the story of the song, consisting of phrases. Hang your 7th phrases off of the notes as you see them above, shape them around the framework.

You will of course be using more notes than the 1-3-5-b7. All 12 notes are eligible to be part of a 7th flavored melody, but most just as passing notes. The four notes in our pattern can be played repetitively all night and will sound right, so long as the chord remained D7. It would sound boring however. The rest of the scale notes are there to link these, and the chromatic scale underlies everything to connect any whole tone intervals left. Every fret of the fingerboard can come into play, timing being the ruling factor. The important notes -- the 1-3-5-b7 -- must fall on the important beats for it to hang together.

This same principle applies when the chord changes to a new one. For example if the next chord is G7, then the same configuration of notes for G7 will come into play, and your melody will automatically be centered around the new chord flavor.

 

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